17-1022.00

Surveyors

Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Career Cluster:Construction
Job Family:Architecture and Engineering
Job Zone:Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
STEM:Technologists and Technicians
Industry:Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
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Technology Tools

Autodesk AutoCADAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DBentley MicroStationESRI ArcGIS softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Word

Key Tasks

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.
  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.
  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.
  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.
  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.
  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.
  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.
  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.
  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.
  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.
  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.
  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).
  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.
  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.
  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.
  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.
  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.
  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.
  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.
  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.
  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.
  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.
  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.
  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

Skills

Mathematics
75%
Reading Comprehension
72%
Writing
69%
Critical Thinking
69%
Speaking
66%
Coordination
63%
Active Listening
63%
Active Learning
56%
Judgment and Decision Making
56%
Time Management
53%
Complex Problem Solving
53%
Learning Strategies
53%
Instructing
50%
Systems Analysis
50%
Social Perceptiveness
50%
Monitoring
50%
Management of Personnel Resources
47%
Operation and Control
44%
Operations Monitoring
44%
Service Orientation
44%
Systems Evaluation
44%
Science
41%
Persuasion
38%
Negotiation
38%
Quality Control Analysis
38%
Equipment Selection
28%
Troubleshooting
22%
Management of Material Resources
22%
Repairing
22%
Operations Analysis
22%
Equipment Maintenance
22%
Management of Financial Resources
19%
Technology Design
16%
Programming
10%
Installation
0%

Knowledge

Mathematics
93%
Engineering and Technology
81%
Geography
76%
Computers and Electronics
74%
Customer and Personal Service
68%
Design
68%
Building and Construction
67%
Administration and Management
66%
English Language
62%
Law and Government
61%
Education and Training
59%
Administrative
51%
Personnel and Human Resources
51%
Sales and Marketing
49%
Public Safety and Security
49%
Production and Processing
48%
Economics and Accounting
46%
Transportation
38%
History and Archeology
35%
Physics
35%
Mechanical
30%
Telecommunications
30%
Communications and Media
26%
Psychology
16%
Biology
13%
Chemistry
11%
Sociology and Anthropology
9%
Therapy and Counseling
6%
Philosophy and Theology
4%
Foreign Language
3%
Medicine and Dentistry
3%
Food Production
1%
Fine Arts
0%

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Abilities

Deductive Reasoning
75%
Mathematical Reasoning
75%
Written Comprehension
75%
Near Vision
72%
Inductive Reasoning
72%
Written Expression
72%
Number Facility
69%
Oral Expression
69%
Oral Comprehension
69%
Far Vision
66%
Speech Clarity
66%
Problem Sensitivity
66%
Speech Recognition
66%
Information Ordering
66%
Perceptual Speed
53%
Visualization
53%
Category Flexibility
53%
Flexibility of Closure
53%
Spatial Orientation
53%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
50%
Depth Perception
50%
Fluency of Ideas
50%
Finger Dexterity
50%
Control Precision
50%
Speed of Closure
50%
Selective Attention
50%
Manual Dexterity
47%
Originality
47%
Visual Color Discrimination
47%
Multilimb Coordination
44%
Time Sharing
44%
Memorization
41%
Trunk Strength
38%
Extent Flexibility
35%
Reaction Time
28%
Stamina
28%
Static Strength
28%
Glare Sensitivity
28%
Auditory Attention
25%
Dynamic Strength
25%
Wrist-Finger Speed
25%
Gross Body Coordination
25%
Peripheral Vision
22%
Hearing Sensitivity
22%
Gross Body Equilibrium
22%
Rate Control
19%
Response Orientation
19%
Speed of Limb Movement
16%
Sound Localization
16%
Explosive Strength
16%
Night Vision
13%
Dynamic Flexibility
0%

Work Activities

Documenting/Recording Information
89%
Working with Computers
88%
Analyzing Data or Information
85%
Getting Information
84%
Processing Information
83%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
80%
Scheduling Work and Activities
79%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
78%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
76%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
75%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
75%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
70%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
70%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
70%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
68%
Performing General Physical Activities
68%
Training and Teaching Others
68%
Coaching and Developing Others
66%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
65%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
65%
Thinking Creatively
63%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
63%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
60%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
60%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
60%
Performing Administrative Activities
59%
Developing and Building Teams
59%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
59%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
58%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
56%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
56%
Staffing Organizational Units
56%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
55%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
51%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
50%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
45%
Handling and Moving Objects
43%
Controlling Machines and Processes
43%
Selling or Influencing Others
40%
Assisting and Caring for Others
40%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
35%

Work Context

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

100%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

95%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

94%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

89%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

86%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

84%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

83%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

83%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

80%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

78%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

75%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

74%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

74%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

73%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

73%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

73%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

69%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

69%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

68%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

66%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

66%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

66%

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

65%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

63%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

61%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

59%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

59%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

58%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

58%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

56%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

54%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

53%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

50%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

49%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

48%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

45%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

45%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

43%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

41%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

34%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

34%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

33%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

28%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

26%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

26%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

25%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

25%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

25%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

25%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

20%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

19%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

18%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

16%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

11%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

10%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

6%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

4%

Education

Bachelor's degree

47%

Some college, no degree

21%

High school diploma or equivalent

16%

Interests

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

75

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

69

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

64

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

16

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

13

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

11

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
100%
Dependability
85%
Cautiousness
75%
Integrity
70%
Perseverance
59%
Achievement Orientation
53%
Self-Confidence
50%
Intellectual Curiosity
48%
Leadership Orientation
38%
Stress Tolerance
32%
Self-Control
30%
Initiative
26%
Sincerity
23%
Cooperation
20%
Adaptability
16%
Innovation
15%
Social Orientation
7%

Work Values

Relationships
72%
Independence
67%
Achievement
50%
Support
50%
Working Conditions
50%
Recognition
45%

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