47-2021.00Apprenticeship

Brickmasons & Blockmasons

Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures.

Career Cluster:Construction
Job Family:Construction and Extraction
Job Zone:Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Industry:Construction
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Technology Tools

Intuit QuickBooksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Windows

Key Tasks

  • Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.
  • Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.
  • Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.
  • Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.
  • Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.
  • Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.
  • Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.
  • Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.
  • Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.
  • Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures.
  • Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair.
  • Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.
  • Remove burned or damaged brick or mortar, using sledgehammer, crowbar, chipping gun, or chisel.
  • Spray or spread refractory material over brickwork to protect against deterioration.
  • Use drone technology to inspect and assess the condition of tall structures.

Skills

Coordination
53%
Critical Thinking
53%
Speaking
50%
Time Management
50%
Active Listening
50%
Operations Monitoring
50%
Monitoring
50%
Quality Control Analysis
50%
Mathematics
47%
Active Learning
47%
Complex Problem Solving
47%
Judgment and Decision Making
47%
Reading Comprehension
44%
Social Perceptiveness
44%
Operation and Control
41%
Equipment Selection
41%
Persuasion
38%
Instructing
31%
Management of Personnel Resources
31%
Writing
31%
Negotiation
31%
Service Orientation
31%
Learning Strategies
28%
Operations Analysis
28%
Systems Analysis
28%
Repairing
25%
Troubleshooting
25%
Management of Material Resources
25%
Systems Evaluation
25%
Equipment Maintenance
25%
Management of Financial Resources
22%
Science
19%
Technology Design
16%
Installation
3%
Programming
0%

Knowledge

Building and Construction
94%
Mathematics
62%
English Language
57%
Public Safety and Security
54%
Design
53%
Production and Processing
53%
Administration and Management
51%
Mechanical
50%
Customer and Personal Service
45%
Engineering and Technology
44%
Education and Training
41%
Personnel and Human Resources
30%
Chemistry
30%
Sales and Marketing
25%
Law and Government
24%
Physics
23%
Transportation
20%
Economics and Accounting
18%
Telecommunications
18%
Communications and Media
16%
Sociology and Anthropology
14%
Administrative
13%
Foreign Language
12%
Psychology
12%
Geography
12%
Computers and Electronics
12%
Medicine and Dentistry
10%
Biology
4%
Therapy and Counseling
3%
History and Archeology
0%
Fine Arts
0%
Philosophy and Theology
0%
Food Production
0%

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Abilities

Trunk Strength
75%
Extent Flexibility
72%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
69%
Near Vision
69%
Static Strength
69%
Manual Dexterity
69%
Visualization
66%
Multilimb Coordination
66%
Dynamic Strength
66%
Finger Dexterity
56%
Information Ordering
56%
Problem Sensitivity
53%
Gross Body Equilibrium
53%
Far Vision
50%
Deductive Reasoning
50%
Category Flexibility
50%
Stamina
50%
Oral Expression
50%
Oral Comprehension
50%
Inductive Reasoning
50%
Control Precision
50%
Written Comprehension
50%
Selective Attention
50%
Gross Body Coordination
50%
Speech Clarity
47%
Reaction Time
47%
Speech Recognition
47%
Flexibility of Closure
47%
Time Sharing
47%
Perceptual Speed
47%
Number Facility
47%
Visual Color Discrimination
47%
Mathematical Reasoning
44%
Depth Perception
44%
Originality
41%
Hearing Sensitivity
41%
Auditory Attention
41%
Fluency of Ideas
31%
Written Expression
31%
Rate Control
31%
Explosive Strength
28%
Spatial Orientation
28%
Speed of Limb Movement
28%
Glare Sensitivity
28%
Speed of Closure
28%
Response Orientation
28%
Night Vision
25%
Sound Localization
25%
Peripheral Vision
25%
Wrist-Finger Speed
25%
Memorization
25%
Dynamic Flexibility
22%

Work Activities

Handling and Moving Objects
79%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
78%
Getting Information
77%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
76%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
73%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
73%
Scheduling Work and Activities
72%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
72%
Performing General Physical Activities
72%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
71%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
70%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
69%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
65%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
62%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
61%
Developing and Building Teams
61%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
60%
Processing Information
59%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
58%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
58%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
56%
Controlling Machines and Processes
56%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
56%
Training and Teaching Others
56%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
55%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
52%
Thinking Creatively
52%
Coaching and Developing Others
51%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
49%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
48%
Analyzing Data or Information
47%
Documenting/Recording Information
43%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
41%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
41%
Assisting and Caring for Others
36%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
32%
Performing Administrative Activities
27%
Selling or Influencing Others
21%
Staffing Organizational Units
19%
Working with Computers
19%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
14%

Work Context

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

100%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

99%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

97%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

90%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

89%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

89%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

86%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

84%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

83%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

82%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

82%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

79%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

79%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

78%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

78%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

78%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

77%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

76%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

75%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

74%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

74%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

73%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

69%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

67%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

66%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

65%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

64%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

63%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

63%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

60%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

60%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

60%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

59%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

59%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

56%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

55%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

53%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

52%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

51%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

51%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

51%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

48%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

44%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

44%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

42%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

40%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

38%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

35%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

31%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

30%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

28%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

25%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

17%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

15%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

10%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

6%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

4%

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

70%

Less than high school diploma

13%

Some college, no degree

13%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

97

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

49

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

18

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

11

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

4

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

3

Work Styles

Dependability
77%
Attention to Detail
70%
Cautiousness
52%
Perseverance
46%
Integrity
39%
Achievement Orientation
38%
Stress Tolerance
33%
Self-Control
25%
Self-Confidence
24%
Cooperation
20%
Adaptability
12%
Sincerity
5%
Optimism
4%
Innovation
1%

Work Values

Support
61%
Working Conditions
50%
Independence
39%
Achievement
33%
Relationships
28%
Recognition
22%

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