15-1241.00 Bright OutlookApprenticeship

Computer Network Architects

Design and implement computer and information networks, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), intranets, extranets, and other data communications networks. Perform network modeling, analysis, and planning, including analysis of capacity needs for network infrastructures. May also design network and computer security measures. May research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.

Career Cluster:Digital Technology
Job Family:Computer and Mathematical
Job Zone:Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
STEM:Research, Development, Design, and Practitioners
Industry:Information
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Technology Tools

AJAXAmazon DynamoDBAmazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2Amazon RedshiftAdobe After EffectsAmazon Web Services AWS softwareAnsible softwareApache CassandraApache HadoopApache HiveApache KafkaApache MavenApache SparkApache Subversion SVNApache TomcatApple macOSAtlassian ConfluenceAtlassian JIRAAutodesk AutoCADAutodesk RevitBashBorder Gateway Protocol BGPCC#C++ChefCisco WebexDassault Systemes SolidWorksDjangoDockerEclipse IDEElasticsearchESRI ArcGIS softwareExtensible markup language XMLGitGitHubGoGoogle AndroidGoogle AngularHibernate ORMHypertext markup language HTMLIBM TerraformIBM WebSphere MQJavaScriptJavaScript Object Notation JSONjQueryJUnitLinuxMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Active DirectoryMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPMicrosoft ASP.NETMicrosoft Azure softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointAmazon Web Services AWS CloudFormationCascading style sheets CSSMicrosoft .NET FrameworkPerlMicrosoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRSMySQLScalaMicrosoft Visual StudioMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft PowerShellMicrosoft Windows ServerMicrosoft ProjectNode.jsMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft SQL ServerNoSQLMicrosoft VisioMicrosoft Visual BasicPHPMicrosoft WordPostgreSQLMongoDBSplunk EnterpriseOracle DatabaseRed Hat Enterprise LinuxOracle JavaSwiftTableauSeleniumPuppetPythonRed Hat OpenShiftSpring BootRubySAP softwareTransact-SQLShell scriptSpring FrameworkStructured query language SQLTeradata DatabaseThe MathWorks MATLABUNIXUNIX Shell

Key Tasks

  • Develop disaster recovery plans.
  • Develop or recommend network security measures, such as firewalls, network security audits, or automated security probes.
  • Develop and implement solutions for network problems.
  • Maintain networks by performing activities such as file addition, deletion, or backup.
  • Coordinate network operations, maintenance, repairs, or upgrades.
  • Coordinate installation of new equipment.
  • Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.
  • Develop network-related documentation.
  • Participate in network technology upgrade or expansion projects, including installation of hardware and software and integration testing.
  • Develop and write procedures for installation, use, or troubleshooting of communications hardware or software.
  • Adjust network sizes to meet volume or capacity demands.
  • Communicate with system users to ensure accounts are set up properly or to diagnose and solve operational problems.
  • Design, build, or operate equipment configuration prototypes, including network hardware, software, servers, or server operation systems.
  • Develop conceptual, logical, or physical network designs.
  • Evaluate network designs to determine whether customer requirements are met efficiently and effectively.
  • Communicate with vendors to gather information about products, alert them to future needs, resolve problems, or address system maintenance issues.
  • Develop plans or budgets for network equipment replacement.
  • Communicate with customers, sales staff, or marketing staff to determine customer needs.
  • Prepare detailed network specifications, including diagrams, charts, equipment configurations, or recommended technologies.
  • Determine specific network hardware or software requirements, such as platforms, interfaces, bandwidths, or routine schemas.
  • Supervise engineers or other staff in the design or implementation of network solutions.
  • Research and test new or modified hardware or software products to determine performance and interoperability.
  • Estimate time and materials needed to complete projects.
  • Design, organize, and deliver product awareness, skills transfer, or product education sessions for staff or suppliers.
  • Explain design specifications to integration or test engineers.
  • Develop procedures to track, project, or report network availability, reliability, capacity, or utilization.
  • Coordinate network or design activities with designers of associated networks.
  • Prepare design presentations and proposals for staff or customers.
  • Prepare or monitor project schedules, budgets, or cost control systems.
  • Use network computer-aided design (CAD) software packages to optimize network designs.
  • Visit vendors, attend conferences or training sessions, or study technical journals to keep up with changes in technology.
  • Develop or maintain project reporting systems.
  • Maintain or coordinate the maintenance of network peripherals, such as printers.

Skills

Critical Thinking
78%
Reading Comprehension
75%
Programming
72%
Complex Problem Solving
72%
Systems Evaluation
72%
Systems Analysis
69%
Active Listening
69%
Judgment and Decision Making
69%
Writing
66%
Speaking
63%
Coordination
63%
Active Learning
56%
Quality Control Analysis
56%
Time Management
53%
Monitoring
53%
Technology Design
53%
Instructing
50%
Service Orientation
50%
Mathematics
50%
Persuasion
50%
Social Perceptiveness
50%
Negotiation
50%
Operations Monitoring
50%
Learning Strategies
50%
Troubleshooting
47%
Operations Analysis
47%
Management of Personnel Resources
44%
Operation and Control
41%
Equipment Selection
41%
Management of Financial Resources
38%
Management of Material Resources
35%
Equipment Maintenance
31%
Repairing
28%
Science
28%
Installation
19%

Knowledge

Computers and Electronics
92%
Engineering and Technology
81%
Telecommunications
81%
English Language
70%
Education and Training
58%
Design
55%
Customer and Personal Service
54%
Mathematics
51%
Public Safety and Security
49%
Administration and Management
45%
Law and Government
43%
Communications and Media
39%
Administrative
33%
Production and Processing
31%
Personnel and Human Resources
28%
Mechanical
24%
Geography
24%
Economics and Accounting
23%
Sales and Marketing
20%
Sociology and Anthropology
18%
Transportation
18%
Building and Construction
16%
Physics
16%
Psychology
15%
Chemistry
11%
History and Archeology
9%
Foreign Language
9%
Philosophy and Theology
8%
Therapy and Counseling
5%
Biology
4%
Medicine and Dentistry
3%
Fine Arts
1%
Food Production
0%

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Abilities

Deductive Reasoning
75%
Problem Sensitivity
75%
Category Flexibility
75%
Oral Comprehension
75%
Inductive Reasoning
75%
Written Comprehension
75%
Information Ordering
75%
Written Expression
75%
Near Vision
69%
Oral Expression
69%
Speech Clarity
63%
Speech Recognition
56%
Fluency of Ideas
53%
Flexibility of Closure
53%
Perceptual Speed
50%
Mathematical Reasoning
50%
Selective Attention
50%
Originality
50%
Number Facility
47%
Far Vision
44%
Visualization
44%
Visual Color Discrimination
44%
Time Sharing
41%
Memorization
41%
Speed of Closure
38%
Control Precision
31%
Trunk Strength
31%
Finger Dexterity
28%
Hearing Sensitivity
25%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
25%
Auditory Attention
25%
Depth Perception
25%
Wrist-Finger Speed
25%
Manual Dexterity
25%
Extent Flexibility
22%
Reaction Time
6%
Dynamic Strength
6%
Rate Control
6%
Spatial Orientation
3%
Gross Body Coordination
0%
Night Vision
0%
Sound Localization
0%
Stamina
0%
Static Strength
0%
Explosive Strength
0%
Peripheral Vision
0%
Multilimb Coordination
0%
Speed of Limb Movement
0%
Gross Body Equilibrium
0%
Glare Sensitivity
0%
Dynamic Flexibility
0%
Response Orientation
0%

Work Activities

Working with Computers
94%
Getting Information
85%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
83%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
79%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
76%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
75%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
74%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
74%
Analyzing Data or Information
73%
Documenting/Recording Information
73%
Processing Information
71%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
65%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
63%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
63%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
63%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
63%
Scheduling Work and Activities
62%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
61%
Thinking Creatively
61%
Training and Teaching Others
59%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
57%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
56%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
55%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
54%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
51%
Performing Administrative Activities
51%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
50%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
50%
Developing and Building Teams
46%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
46%
Coaching and Developing Others
45%
Controlling Machines and Processes
40%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
40%
Handling and Moving Objects
31%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
30%
Performing General Physical Activities
30%
Selling or Influencing Others
29%
Staffing Organizational Units
29%
Assisting and Caring for Others
28%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
26%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
23%

Work Context

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

100%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

93%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

86%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

85%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

83%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

80%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

79%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

78%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

74%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

73%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

70%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

69%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

65%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

65%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

61%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

60%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

59%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

58%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

56%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

53%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

50%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

48%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

44%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

41%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

41%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

41%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

39%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

38%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

38%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

36%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

35%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

30%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

24%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

23%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

20%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

19%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

18%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

18%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

16%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

15%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

15%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

14%

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

14%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

13%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

11%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

11%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

10%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

10%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

10%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

9%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

9%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

6%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

5%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

4%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

4%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

3%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

0%

Education

Bachelor's degree

55%

Post-secondary certificate

15%

Associate's degree

15%

Interests

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

72

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

68

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

51

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

36

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

21

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

20

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
91%
Dependability
88%
Innovation
79%
Intellectual Curiosity
79%
Cautiousness
78%
Integrity
77%
Achievement Orientation
68%
Adaptability
66%
Perseverance
62%
Self-Confidence
54%
Stress Tolerance
54%
Tolerance for Ambiguity
54%
Initiative
53%
Cooperation
46%
Leadership Orientation
35%
Self-Control
32%
Social Orientation
27%
Sincerity
21%
Optimism
8%
Empathy
7%
Humility
7%

Work Values

Achievement
83%
Independence
72%
Working Conditions
72%
Recognition
56%
Support
56%
Relationships
28%

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