51-4121.00Apprenticeship

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers

Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

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Key Tasks

  • Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
  • Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
  • Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
  • Check grooves, angles, or gap allowances, using micrometers, calipers, and precision measuring instruments.
  • Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
  • Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications or types and thicknesses of metals.
  • Determine required equipment and welding methods, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.
  • Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
  • Prepare all material surfaces to be welded, ensuring that there is no loose or thick scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, or other foreign matter.
  • Mark or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.
  • Align and clamp workpieces together, using rules, squares, or hand tools, or position items in fixtures, jigs, or vises.
  • Melt and apply solder to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products, using soldering equipment.
  • Connect and turn regulator valves to activate and adjust gas flow and pressure so that desired flames are obtained.
  • Position and secure workpieces, using hoists, cranes, wire, and banding machines or hand tools.
  • Melt and apply solder along adjoining edges of workpieces to solder joints, using soldering irons, gas torches, or electric-ultrasonic equipment.
  • Monitor the fitting, burning, and welding processes to avoid overheating of parts or warping, shrinking, distortion, or expansion of material.
  • Ignite torches or start power supplies and strike arcs by touching electrodes to metals being welded, completing electrical circuits.
  • Grind, cut, buff, or bend edges of workpieces to be joined to ensure snug fit, using power grinders and hand tools.
  • Weld separately or in combination, using aluminum, stainless steel, cast iron, and other alloys.
  • Chip or grind off excess weld, slag, or spatter, using hand scrapers or power chippers, portable grinders, or arc-cutting equipment.
  • Guide and direct flames or electrodes on or across workpieces to straighten, bend, melt, or build up metal.
  • Use fire suppression methods in industrial emergencies.
  • Develop templates and models for welding projects, using mathematical calculations based on blueprint information.
  • Repair products by dismantling, straightening, reshaping, and reassembling parts, using cutting torches, straightening presses, and hand tools.
  • Preheat workpieces prior to welding or bending, using torches or heating furnaces.
  • Set up and use ladders and scaffolding as necessary to complete work.
  • Clean or degrease parts, using wire brushes, portable grinders, or chemical baths.
  • Hammer out bulges or bends in metal workpieces.
  • Operate metal shaping, straightening, and bending machines, such as brakes and shears.
  • Analyze engineering drawings, blueprints, specifications, sketches, work orders, and material safety data sheets to plan layout, assembly, and operations.

Skills

Quality Control Analysis
53%
Monitoring
50%
Critical Thinking
47%
Judgment and Decision Making
47%
Time Management
44%
Operations Monitoring
44%
Speaking
41%
Operation and Control
41%
Active Listening
41%
Troubleshooting
38%
Reading Comprehension
38%
Complex Problem Solving
38%
Coordination
35%
Systems Analysis
31%
Active Learning
31%
Social Perceptiveness
31%
Equipment Selection
31%
Mathematics
28%
Service Orientation
28%
Systems Evaluation
28%
Instructing
25%
Learning Strategies
25%
Negotiation
22%
Repairing
22%
Persuasion
22%
Management of Personnel Resources
22%
Writing
19%
Operations Analysis
19%
Management of Material Resources
16%
Science
16%
Management of Financial Resources
16%
Equipment Maintenance
16%
Installation
13%
Technology Design
13%
Programming
0%

Knowledge

Production and Processing
62%
Mechanical
53%
Mathematics
49%
English Language
47%
Design
46%
Engineering and Technology
40%
Education and Training
38%
Public Safety and Security
38%
Customer and Personal Service
37%
Administration and Management
36%
Building and Construction
35%
Physics
29%
Administrative
25%
Personnel and Human Resources
25%
Computers and Electronics
24%
Chemistry
24%
Psychology
21%
Law and Government
18%
Transportation
18%
Communications and Media
13%
Sales and Marketing
13%
Economics and Accounting
11%
Foreign Language
9%
Sociology and Anthropology
8%
Medicine and Dentistry
8%
Telecommunications
5%
Philosophy and Theology
4%
Food Production
4%
Biology
4%
Therapy and Counseling
3%
History and Archeology
2%
Fine Arts
2%
Geography
2%

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Abilities

Arm-Hand Steadiness
66%
Near Vision
60%
Problem Sensitivity
56%
Finger Dexterity
56%
Control Precision
53%
Manual Dexterity
53%
Deductive Reasoning
50%
Oral Comprehension
50%
Selective Attention
50%
Far Vision
47%
Visualization
47%
Category Flexibility
47%
Flexibility of Closure
47%
Inductive Reasoning
47%
Trunk Strength
47%
Information Ordering
47%
Perceptual Speed
44%
Oral Expression
44%
Depth Perception
44%
Speech Recognition
41%
Reaction Time
41%
Auditory Attention
41%
Static Strength
41%
Multilimb Coordination
41%
Rate Control
41%
Visual Color Discrimination
41%
Extent Flexibility
38%
Speech Clarity
38%
Response Orientation
38%
Fluency of Ideas
35%
Time Sharing
35%
Written Comprehension
35%
Hearing Sensitivity
31%
Stamina
31%
Glare Sensitivity
31%
Speed of Closure
31%
Gross Body Equilibrium
28%
Mathematical Reasoning
28%
Explosive Strength
28%
Dynamic Strength
28%
Originality
28%
Spatial Orientation
25%
Wrist-Finger Speed
25%
Number Facility
25%
Gross Body Coordination
25%
Sound Localization
22%
Peripheral Vision
22%
Memorization
22%
Night Vision
19%
Written Expression
19%
Dynamic Flexibility
16%
Speed of Limb Movement
6%

Work Activities

Getting Information
69%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
66%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
64%
Handling and Moving Objects
62%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
60%
Performing General Physical Activities
58%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
51%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
49%
Controlling Machines and Processes
48%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
46%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
43%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
42%
Thinking Creatively
41%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
41%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
41%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
40%
Training and Teaching Others
39%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
38%
Analyzing Data or Information
37%
Processing Information
37%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
36%
Coaching and Developing Others
35%
Scheduling Work and Activities
34%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
34%
Assisting and Caring for Others
34%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
32%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
31%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
30%
Working with Computers
29%
Documenting/Recording Information
27%
Developing and Building Teams
26%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
23%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
23%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
20%
Performing Administrative Activities
20%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
20%
Staffing Organizational Units
19%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
19%
Selling or Influencing Others
14%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
13%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
9%

Work Context

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

91%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

88%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

88%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

84%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

84%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

76%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

74%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

71%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

70%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

68%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

63%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

63%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

62%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

62%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

61%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

60%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

59%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

59%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

58%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

58%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

56%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

55%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

54%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

54%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

52%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

52%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

51%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

50%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

46%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

45%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

45%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

42%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

41%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

41%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

38%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

35%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

33%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

31%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

31%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

29%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

27%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

25%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

22%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

21%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

20%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

20%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

19%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

13%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

12%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

12%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

12%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

12%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

10%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

9%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

6%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

5%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

2%

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

54%

Less than high school diploma

21%

Post-secondary certificate

12%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

100

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

46

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

20

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

11

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

8

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

2

Work Styles

Dependability
78%
Attention to Detail
76%
Cautiousness
68%
Perseverance
45%
Stress Tolerance
41%
Achievement Orientation
32%
Integrity
32%
Self-Control
29%
Self-Confidence
27%
Intellectual Curiosity
16%
Adaptability
15%
Cooperation
12%
Initiative
11%
Innovation
11%
Sincerity
3%

Work Values

Support
64%
Relationships
36%
Working Conditions
36%
Independence
31%
Achievement
25%
Recognition
25%

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