51-3091.00

Food & Tobacco Roasting, Baking, & Drying Machine Operators & Tenders

Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.

Career Cluster:Advanced Manufacturing
Job Family:Production
Job Zone:Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
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Technology Tools

Microsoft Excel

Key Tasks

  • Observe, feel, taste, or otherwise examine products during and after processing to ensure conformance to standards.
  • Take product samples during or after processing for laboratory analyses.
  • Set temperature and time controls, light ovens, burners, driers, or roasters, and start equipment, such as conveyors, cylinders, blowers, driers, or pumps.
  • Observe temperature, humidity, pressure gauges, and product samples and adjust controls, such as thermostats and valves, to maintain prescribed operating conditions for specific stages.
  • Observe flow of materials and listen for machine malfunctions, such as jamming or spillage, and notify supervisors if corrective actions fail.
  • Test products for moisture content, using moisture meters.
  • Record production data, such as weight and amount of product processed, type of product, and time and temperature of processing.
  • Weigh or measure products, using scale hoppers or scale conveyors.
  • Clear or dislodge blockages in bins, screens, or other equipment, using poles, brushes, or mallets.
  • Signal coworkers to synchronize flow of materials.
  • Operate or tend equipment that roasts, bakes, dries, or cures food items such as cocoa and coffee beans, grains, nuts, and bakery products.
  • Start conveyors to move roasted grain to cooling pans and agitate grain with rakes as blowers force air through perforated bottoms of pans.
  • Open valves, gates, or chutes or use shovels to load or remove products from ovens or other equipment.
  • Read work orders to determine quantities and types of products to be baked, dried, or roasted.
  • Clean equipment with steam, hot water, and hoses.
  • Smooth out products in bins, pans, trays, or conveyors, using rakes or shovels.
  • Install equipment, such as spray units, cutting blades, or screens, using hand tools.
  • Fill or remove product from trays, carts, hoppers, or equipment, using scoops, peels, or shovels, or by hand.
  • Push racks or carts to transfer products to storage, cooling stations, or the next stage of processing.

Skills

Operations Monitoring
66%
Monitoring
63%
Operation and Control
53%
Reading Comprehension
53%
Active Listening
53%
Quality Control Analysis
53%
Critical Thinking
53%
Speaking
50%
Social Perceptiveness
50%
Complex Problem Solving
50%
Coordination
50%
Judgment and Decision Making
50%
Time Management
47%
Writing
47%
Instructing
41%
Service Orientation
41%
Persuasion
38%
Active Learning
38%
Learning Strategies
38%
Troubleshooting
31%
Systems Analysis
31%
Negotiation
31%
Repairing
28%
Management of Personnel Resources
28%
Equipment Selection
28%
Equipment Maintenance
28%
Systems Evaluation
25%
Operations Analysis
22%
Science
19%
Installation
16%
Mathematics
13%
Technology Design
13%
Management of Material Resources
10%
Programming
6%
Management of Financial Resources
6%

Knowledge

Production and Processing
65%
English Language
57%
Food Production
51%
Public Safety and Security
51%
Mathematics
33%
Education and Training
32%
Mechanical
30%
Customer and Personal Service
27%
Law and Government
24%
Engineering and Technology
22%
Administration and Management
21%
Transportation
21%
Sales and Marketing
20%
Computers and Electronics
20%
Administrative
18%
Communications and Media
15%
Geography
15%
Design
14%
Personnel and Human Resources
12%
Economics and Accounting
12%
Biology
12%
Chemistry
12%
Physics
11%
Psychology
10%
Therapy and Counseling
10%
Telecommunications
10%
Sociology and Anthropology
8%
Building and Construction
8%
Medicine and Dentistry
7%
Foreign Language
6%
Fine Arts
1%
Philosophy and Theology
1%
History and Archeology
0%

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Abilities

Near Vision
69%
Problem Sensitivity
56%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
53%
Category Flexibility
53%
Speech Recognition
53%
Oral Comprehension
53%
Control Precision
53%
Information Ordering
53%
Selective Attention
53%
Perceptual Speed
53%
Speech Clarity
50%
Hearing Sensitivity
50%
Auditory Attention
50%
Oral Expression
50%
Finger Dexterity
50%
Multilimb Coordination
50%
Flexibility of Closure
50%
Trunk Strength
50%
Written Expression
50%
Rate Control
50%
Manual Dexterity
50%
Visual Color Discrimination
50%
Far Vision
47%
Visualization
47%
Deductive Reasoning
47%
Extent Flexibility
47%
Reaction Time
44%
Inductive Reasoning
44%
Written Comprehension
44%
Stamina
41%
Static Strength
35%
Fluency of Ideas
28%
Time Sharing
28%
Wrist-Finger Speed
28%
Speed of Closure
28%
Response Orientation
28%
Originality
28%
Depth Perception
25%
Dynamic Strength
25%
Gross Body Equilibrium
25%
Memorization
25%
Gross Body Coordination
25%
Number Facility
22%
Speed of Limb Movement
22%
Sound Localization
19%
Night Vision
13%
Mathematical Reasoning
13%
Explosive Strength
13%
Peripheral Vision
13%
Glare Sensitivity
13%
Spatial Orientation
10%
Dynamic Flexibility
0%

Work Activities

Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
79%
Getting Information
76%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
75%
Controlling Machines and Processes
74%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
74%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
71%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
69%
Analyzing Data or Information
65%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
65%
Performing General Physical Activities
64%
Processing Information
64%
Training and Teaching Others
64%
Handling and Moving Objects
63%
Documenting/Recording Information
61%
Working with Computers
60%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
59%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
58%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
58%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
55%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
54%
Coaching and Developing Others
53%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
53%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
52%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
52%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
51%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
50%
Developing and Building Teams
50%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
49%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
49%
Scheduling Work and Activities
48%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
46%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
46%
Performing Administrative Activities
45%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
44%
Thinking Creatively
44%
Assisting and Caring for Others
41%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
40%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
35%
Staffing Organizational Units
34%
Selling or Influencing Others
32%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
32%

Work Context

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

96%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

95%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

85%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

84%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

84%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

83%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

80%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

76%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

75%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

75%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

74%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

71%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

69%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

68%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

65%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

64%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

62%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

60%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

60%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

60%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

59%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

57%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

57%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

56%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

56%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

54%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

48%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

45%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

44%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

43%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

43%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

40%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

38%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

35%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

33%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

33%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

31%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

29%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

29%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

28%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

28%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

27%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

26%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

25%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

18%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

17%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

16%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

14%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

11%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

11%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

9%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

8%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

6%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

6%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

3%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

1%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

0%

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

61%

Less than high school diploma

23%

Some college, no degree

11%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

97

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

53

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

14

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

10

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

5

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

2

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
72%
Dependability
72%
Cautiousness
65%
Stress Tolerance
32%
Perseverance
25%
Achievement Orientation
23%
Integrity
23%
Self-Control
21%
Self-Confidence
14%
Cooperation
12%
Adaptability
9%
Initiative
4%
Sincerity
2%

Work Values

Support
61%
Relationships
39%
Working Conditions
25%
Independence
22%
Achievement
17%
Recognition
17%

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