51-9022.00

Grinding & Polishing Workers, Hand

Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.

Career Cluster:Advanced Manufacturing
Job Family:Production
Job Zone:Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Industry:Manufacturing
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Technology Tools

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Key Tasks

  • Verify quality of finished workpieces by inspecting them, comparing them to templates, measuring their dimensions, or testing them in working machinery.
  • Grind, sand, clean, or polish objects or parts to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for further finishing, using hand tools and power tools.
  • Measure and mark equipment, objects, or parts to ensure grinding and polishing standards are met.
  • Trim, scrape, or deburr objects or parts, using chisels, scrapers, and other hand tools and equipment.
  • Mark defects, such as knotholes, cracks, and splits, for repair.
  • Study blueprints or layouts to determine how to lay out workpieces or saw out templates.
  • Move controls to adjust, start, or stop equipment during grinding and polishing processes.
  • Remove completed workpieces from equipment or work tables, using hand tools, and place workpieces in containers.
  • Load and adjust workpieces onto equipment or work tables, using hand tools.
  • Repair and maintain equipment, objects, or parts, using hand tools.
  • Select files or other abrasives, according to materials, sizes and shapes of workpieces, amount of stock to be removed, finishes specified, and steps in finishing processes.
  • Record product and processing data on specified forms.
  • File grooved, contoured, and irregular surfaces of metal objects, such as metalworking dies and machine parts, to conform to templates, other parts, layouts, or blueprint specifications.
  • Apply solutions and chemicals to equipment, objects, or parts, using hand tools.
  • Sharpen abrasive grinding tools, using machines and hand tools.
  • Transfer equipment, objects, or parts to specified work areas, using moving devices.
  • Clean brass particles from files by drawing file cards through file grooves.

Skills

Quality Control Analysis
60%
Operations Monitoring
56%
Operation and Control
53%
Equipment Maintenance
53%
Repairing
50%
Troubleshooting
47%
Speaking
47%
Active Listening
47%
Critical Thinking
47%
Time Management
44%
Reading Comprehension
44%
Complex Problem Solving
44%
Monitoring
44%
Judgment and Decision Making
44%
Coordination
41%
Social Perceptiveness
41%
Equipment Selection
41%
Active Learning
35%
Writing
35%
Persuasion
31%
Systems Analysis
31%
Instructing
31%
Service Orientation
31%
Mathematics
28%
Management of Personnel Resources
28%
Negotiation
28%
Systems Evaluation
28%
Learning Strategies
28%
Management of Material Resources
22%
Technology Design
22%
Management of Financial Resources
19%
Operations Analysis
16%
Programming
6%
Science
3%
Installation
0%

Knowledge

Mechanical
66%
Production and Processing
66%
English Language
53%
Mathematics
44%
Education and Training
42%
Customer and Personal Service
41%
Engineering and Technology
37%
Administration and Management
36%
Computers and Electronics
33%
Public Safety and Security
33%
Design
32%
Administrative
27%
Personnel and Human Resources
24%
Transportation
23%
Building and Construction
22%
Psychology
19%
Sales and Marketing
18%
Telecommunications
18%
Chemistry
15%
Economics and Accounting
14%
Physics
14%
Food Production
13%
Fine Arts
12%
Law and Government
11%
Communications and Media
10%
Philosophy and Theology
6%
Therapy and Counseling
4%
History and Archeology
3%
Medicine and Dentistry
1%
Biology
1%
Sociology and Anthropology
0%
Foreign Language
0%
Geography
0%

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Abilities

Arm-Hand Steadiness
75%
Near Vision
69%
Finger Dexterity
69%
Control Precision
69%
Manual Dexterity
66%
Multilimb Coordination
56%
Problem Sensitivity
53%
Speech Recognition
53%
Oral Comprehension
53%
Speech Clarity
53%
Information Ordering
53%
Selective Attention
53%
Perceptual Speed
50%
Visualization
50%
Category Flexibility
50%
Oral Expression
50%
Flexibility of Closure
50%
Trunk Strength
50%
Rate Control
50%
Visual Color Discrimination
50%
Deductive Reasoning
47%
Reaction Time
47%
Extent Flexibility
47%
Auditory Attention
47%
Static Strength
47%
Hearing Sensitivity
44%
Far Vision
44%
Fluency of Ideas
44%
Written Comprehension
44%
Wrist-Finger Speed
44%
Response Orientation
44%
Originality
44%
Depth Perception
41%
Inductive Reasoning
41%
Time Sharing
38%
Written Expression
38%
Dynamic Strength
31%
Gross Body Equilibrium
28%
Speed of Closure
28%
Memorization
25%
Number Facility
25%
Night Vision
25%
Sound Localization
25%
Stamina
25%
Mathematical Reasoning
25%
Explosive Strength
25%
Peripheral Vision
25%
Spatial Orientation
25%
Glare Sensitivity
25%
Gross Body Coordination
25%
Speed of Limb Movement
19%
Dynamic Flexibility
0%

Work Activities

Performing General Physical Activities
98%
Handling and Moving Objects
97%
Controlling Machines and Processes
97%
Thinking Creatively
95%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
95%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
91%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
89%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
87%
Getting Information
82%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
81%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
81%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
81%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
80%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
79%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
78%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
74%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
74%
Processing Information
73%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
73%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
72%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
72%
Coaching and Developing Others
71%
Scheduling Work and Activities
65%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
65%
Training and Teaching Others
65%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
64%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
63%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
57%
Analyzing Data or Information
57%
Assisting and Caring for Others
57%
Working with Computers
56%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
50%
Documenting/Recording Information
42%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
40%
Developing and Building Teams
34%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
34%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
34%
Selling or Influencing Others
33%
Performing Administrative Activities
33%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
26%
Staffing Organizational Units
26%

Work Context

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

96%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

96%

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

96%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

91%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

88%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

87%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

80%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

76%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

73%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

73%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

72%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

70%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

70%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

67%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

65%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

64%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

62%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

62%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

62%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

61%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

56%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

54%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

53%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

53%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

51%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

48%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

42%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

39%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

38%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

37%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

35%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

34%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

33%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

33%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

32%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

31%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

30%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

27%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

26%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

26%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

25%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

24%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

21%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

20%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

18%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

17%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

13%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

12%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

11%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

10%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

9%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

9%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

5%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

5%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

2%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

1%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

0%

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

37%

Less than high school diploma

27%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

100

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

39

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

12

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

7

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

2

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

0

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
80%
Dependability
67%
Cautiousness
48%
Perseverance
29%
Achievement Orientation
24%
Integrity
23%
Self-Control
16%
Stress Tolerance
16%
Self-Confidence
13%
Cooperation
3%
Initiative
1%
Sincerity
1%
Adaptability
0%

Work Values

Support
56%
Relationships
39%
Independence
17%
Working Conditions
17%
Achievement
11%
Recognition
11%

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