47-2221.00Apprenticeship

Structural Iron & Steel Workers

Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings.

Career Cluster:Construction
Job Family:Construction and Extraction
Job Zone:Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Industry:Construction
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Technology Tools

Microsoft Outlook

Key Tasks

  • Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.
  • Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors.
  • Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place.
  • Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope.
  • Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.
  • Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels.
  • Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment.
  • Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails.
  • Force structural steel members into final positions, using turnbuckles, crowbars, jacks, or hand tools.
  • Pull, push, or pry structural steel members into approximate positions for bolting into place.
  • Unload and position prefabricated steel units for hoisting, as needed.
  • Drive drift pins through rivet holes to align rivet holes in structural steel members with corresponding holes in previously placed members.
  • Assemble hoisting equipment or rigging, such as cables, pulleys, or hooks, to move heavy equipment or materials.
  • Fabricate metal parts, such as steel frames, columns, beams, or girders, according to blueprints or instructions from supervisors.
  • Ride on girders or other structural steel members to position them, or use rope to guide them into position.
  • Dismantle structures or equipment.
  • Hold rivets while riveters use air hammers to form heads on rivets.
  • Insert sealing strips, wiring, insulating material, ladders, flanges, gauges, or valves, depending on types of structures being assembled.
  • Place blocks under reinforcing bars used to reinforce floors.

Skills

Coordination
66%
Operation and Control
66%
Operations Monitoring
66%
Active Listening
53%
Critical Thinking
53%
Speaking
50%
Time Management
50%
Active Learning
50%
Complex Problem Solving
50%
Monitoring
50%
Quality Control Analysis
50%
Judgment and Decision Making
50%
Instructing
47%
Social Perceptiveness
47%
Management of Personnel Resources
47%
Learning Strategies
47%
Reading Comprehension
44%
Service Orientation
44%
Troubleshooting
38%
Persuasion
35%
Repairing
31%
Writing
31%
Equipment Maintenance
31%
Mathematics
28%
Equipment Selection
28%
Negotiation
28%
Management of Material Resources
25%
Systems Analysis
25%
Systems Evaluation
25%
Operations Analysis
25%
Technology Design
25%
Installation
19%
Management of Financial Resources
19%
Science
3%
Programming
0%

Knowledge

Building and Construction
90%
Mechanical
67%
Mathematics
62%
Public Safety and Security
58%
Administration and Management
50%
Customer and Personal Service
47%
English Language
47%
Design
46%
Education and Training
44%
Transportation
36%
Engineering and Technology
34%
Personnel and Human Resources
33%
Physics
32%
Psychology
27%
Production and Processing
24%
Chemistry
23%
Administrative
16%
Communications and Media
14%
Medicine and Dentistry
13%
Sales and Marketing
12%
Foreign Language
10%
Therapy and Counseling
10%
Law and Government
9%
Telecommunications
9%
Computers and Electronics
8%
Sociology and Anthropology
7%
Economics and Accounting
6%
Geography
5%
Philosophy and Theology
4%
Biology
4%
History and Archeology
0%
Fine Arts
0%
Food Production
0%

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Abilities

Static Strength
78%
Multilimb Coordination
78%
Visualization
75%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
75%
Near Vision
75%
Manual Dexterity
75%
Control Precision
72%
Trunk Strength
72%
Problem Sensitivity
69%
Extent Flexibility
69%
Depth Perception
69%
Gross Body Equilibrium
69%
Selective Attention
69%
Far Vision
66%
Finger Dexterity
66%
Dynamic Strength
66%
Reaction Time
63%
Stamina
63%
Rate Control
63%
Auditory Attention
60%
Information Ordering
60%
Hearing Sensitivity
56%
Oral Comprehension
56%
Speech Clarity
53%
Deductive Reasoning
53%
Oral Expression
53%
Speech Recognition
53%
Response Orientation
53%
Gross Body Coordination
53%
Perceptual Speed
50%
Category Flexibility
50%
Written Comprehension
50%
Glare Sensitivity
50%
Time Sharing
50%
Visual Color Discrimination
47%
Fluency of Ideas
47%
Flexibility of Closure
47%
Inductive Reasoning
47%
Number Facility
44%
Originality
44%
Speed of Limb Movement
41%
Spatial Orientation
41%
Wrist-Finger Speed
41%
Peripheral Vision
38%
Mathematical Reasoning
31%
Written Expression
31%
Sound Localization
28%
Explosive Strength
28%
Night Vision
25%
Speed of Closure
25%
Memorization
25%
Dynamic Flexibility
6%

Work Activities

Handling and Moving Objects
85%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
81%
Performing General Physical Activities
79%
Getting Information
77%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
75%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
73%
Controlling Machines and Processes
71%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
69%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
68%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
67%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
63%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
55%
Developing and Building Teams
54%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
53%
Scheduling Work and Activities
52%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
52%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
51%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
50%
Thinking Creatively
49%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
49%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
48%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
45%
Training and Teaching Others
45%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
43%
Processing Information
42%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
41%
Coaching and Developing Others
38%
Assisting and Caring for Others
38%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
37%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
35%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
34%
Analyzing Data or Information
32%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
26%
Performing Administrative Activities
24%
Documenting/Recording Information
23%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
18%
Selling or Influencing Others
18%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
16%
Staffing Organizational Units
13%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
13%
Working with Computers
10%

Work Context

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

100%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

96%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

95%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

93%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

92%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

90%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

88%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

87%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

86%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

85%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

85%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

84%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

83%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

83%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

83%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

81%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

80%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

78%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

77%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

76%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

73%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

72%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

71%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

71%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

70%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

68%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

67%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

66%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

66%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

65%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

64%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

64%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

64%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

61%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

61%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

61%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

60%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

60%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

59%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

57%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

51%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

51%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

50%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

46%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

45%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

42%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

41%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

38%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

33%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

32%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

29%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

22%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

18%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

15%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

12%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

10%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

10%

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

42%

Less than high school diploma

34%

Post-secondary certificate

19%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

100

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

43

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

30

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

8

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

4

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

3

Work Styles

Dependability
80%
Cautiousness
74%
Attention to Detail
70%
Stress Tolerance
62%
Perseverance
59%
Achievement Orientation
42%
Integrity
38%
Self-Confidence
37%
Self-Control
35%
Cooperation
33%
Adaptability
19%
Leadership Orientation
11%
Optimism
9%
Initiative
8%
Sincerity
5%

Work Values

Support
72%
Relationships
61%
Working Conditions
36%
Independence
33%
Achievement
28%
Recognition
28%

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