49-3031.00Apprenticeship

Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or maintain and repair any type of diesel engines. Includes mechanics working primarily with automobile or marine diesel engines.

Career Cluster:Supply Chain & Transportation
Job Family:Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Job Zone:Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Industry:Wholesale Trade
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Technology Tools

Autodesk AutoCADMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft ExcelDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft WordSAP software

Key Tasks

  • Use handtools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, pressure gauges, or precision instruments, as well as power tools, such as pneumatic wrenches, lathes, welding equipment, or jacks and hoists.
  • Inspect brake systems, steering mechanisms, wheel bearings, and other important parts to ensure that they are in proper operating condition.
  • Raise trucks, buses, and heavy parts or equipment using hydraulic jacks or hoists.
  • Adjust and reline brakes, align wheels, tighten bolts and screws, and reassemble equipment.
  • Attach test instruments to equipment, and read dials and gauges to diagnose malfunctions.
  • Perform routine maintenance such as changing oil, checking batteries, and lubricating equipment and machinery.
  • Examine and adjust protective guards, loose bolts, and specified safety devices.
  • Inspect, test, and listen to defective equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test instruments such as handheld computers, motor analyzers, chassis charts, or pressure gauges.
  • Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.
  • Test drive trucks and buses to diagnose malfunctions or to ensure that they are working properly.
  • Diagnose and repair vehicle heating and cooling systems.
  • Inspect, repair, and maintain automotive and mechanical equipment and machinery, such as pumps and compressors.
  • Inspect and verify dimensions and clearances of parts to ensure conformance to factory specifications.
  • Disassemble and overhaul internal combustion engines, pumps, generators, transmissions, clutches, and differential units.
  • Adjust or repair computer controlled exhaust emissions devices.
  • Rebuild gas or diesel engines.
  • Specialize in repairing and maintaining parts of the engine, such as fuel injection systems.
  • Follow green operational practices involving conservation of water or energy or reduction of solid waste.
  • Measure vehicle emissions to determine whether they are within acceptable limits.
  • Recondition and replace parts, pistons, bearings, gears, and valves.
  • Install or repair accessories.
  • Repair or adjust seats, doors, or windows.
  • Dismount, mount, and repair or replace tires.
  • Align front ends and suspension systems.
  • Maintain or repair vehicles with alternative fuel systems, including biodiesel, hybrid, or compressed natural gas vehicles.
  • Operate valve-grinding machines to grind and reset valves.

Skills

Troubleshooting
75%
Repairing
75%
Operations Monitoring
63%
Equipment Maintenance
60%
Quality Control Analysis
56%
Critical Thinking
56%
Speaking
53%
Equipment Selection
53%
Judgment and Decision Making
53%
Operation and Control
50%
Time Management
50%
Complex Problem Solving
50%
Monitoring
50%
Active Listening
50%
Coordination
47%
Reading Comprehension
47%
Systems Analysis
47%
Social Perceptiveness
44%
Active Learning
44%
Systems Evaluation
44%
Learning Strategies
44%
Writing
41%
Instructing
28%
Installation
28%
Service Orientation
28%
Mathematics
25%
Persuasion
25%
Management of Personnel Resources
25%
Negotiation
25%
Management of Material Resources
22%
Programming
22%
Management of Financial Resources
22%
Operations Analysis
22%
Technology Design
22%
Science
19%

Knowledge

Mechanical
94%
Transportation
72%
Education and Training
64%
English Language
63%
Public Safety and Security
61%
Mathematics
57%
Computers and Electronics
57%
Administration and Management
51%
Production and Processing
49%
Customer and Personal Service
48%
Physics
46%
Engineering and Technology
45%
Chemistry
44%
Design
43%
Law and Government
39%
Building and Construction
37%
Telecommunications
37%
Personnel and Human Resources
35%
Psychology
33%
Communications and Media
30%
Biology
28%
Administrative
25%
Geography
25%
Sales and Marketing
20%
Economics and Accounting
17%
Therapy and Counseling
17%
Food Production
15%
History and Archeology
13%
Sociology and Anthropology
10%
Fine Arts
8%
Philosophy and Theology
7%
Medicine and Dentistry
7%
Foreign Language
4%

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Abilities

Near Vision
75%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
72%
Finger Dexterity
72%
Manual Dexterity
72%
Hearing Sensitivity
69%
Control Precision
69%
Deductive Reasoning
66%
Problem Sensitivity
66%
Multilimb Coordination
66%
Extent Flexibility
63%
Trunk Strength
60%
Information Ordering
60%
Visualization
56%
Auditory Attention
53%
Oral Expression
53%
Oral Comprehension
53%
Depth Perception
53%
Flexibility of Closure
53%
Inductive Reasoning
53%
Far Vision
50%
Reaction Time
50%
Speech Recognition
50%
Static Strength
50%
Selective Attention
50%
Perceptual Speed
50%
Visual Color Discrimination
50%
Speech Clarity
47%
Category Flexibility
47%
Written Comprehension
47%
Time Sharing
47%
Stamina
44%
Fluency of Ideas
44%
Gross Body Equilibrium
44%
Response Orientation
44%
Sound Localization
41%
Written Expression
41%
Rate Control
41%
Originality
41%
Dynamic Strength
31%
Speed of Limb Movement
31%
Wrist-Finger Speed
31%
Gross Body Coordination
31%
Memorization
28%
Speed of Closure
28%
Night Vision
25%
Mathematical Reasoning
25%
Peripheral Vision
25%
Spatial Orientation
25%
Glare Sensitivity
25%
Number Facility
25%
Explosive Strength
22%
Dynamic Flexibility
6%

Work Activities

Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
91%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
85%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
82%
Getting Information
82%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
81%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
78%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
78%
Controlling Machines and Processes
76%
Performing General Physical Activities
76%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
75%
Handling and Moving Objects
74%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
73%
Analyzing Data or Information
70%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
68%
Documenting/Recording Information
67%
Working with Computers
65%
Processing Information
64%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
64%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
58%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
57%
Thinking Creatively
54%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
54%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
54%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
53%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
52%
Performing Administrative Activities
49%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
48%
Coaching and Developing Others
47%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
46%
Training and Teaching Others
46%
Assisting and Caring for Others
44%
Scheduling Work and Activities
42%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
39%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
34%
Developing and Building Teams
33%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
33%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
32%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
27%
Selling or Influencing Others
26%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
23%
Staffing Organizational Units
15%

Work Context

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

95%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

95%

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

94%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

93%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

91%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

90%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

88%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

88%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

86%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

85%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

85%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

84%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

83%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

82%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

82%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

82%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

82%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

81%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

80%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

79%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

77%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

77%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

76%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

74%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

72%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

71%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

71%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

70%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

68%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

67%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

62%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

61%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

56%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

55%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

53%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

52%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

52%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

51%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

50%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

49%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

48%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

48%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

47%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

46%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

44%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

35%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

35%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

35%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

35%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

34%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

23%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

19%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

16%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

14%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

7%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

1%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

0%

Education

Post-secondary certificate

39%

High school diploma or equivalent

37%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

100

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

46

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

38

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

9

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

5

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

0

Work Styles

Dependability
82%
Attention to Detail
81%
Cautiousness
65%
Perseverance
59%
Stress Tolerance
42%
Integrity
41%
Achievement Orientation
37%
Intellectual Curiosity
32%
Adaptability
30%
Innovation
28%
Self-Confidence
27%
Initiative
25%
Self-Control
25%
Cooperation
24%
Sincerity
16%
Optimism
11%
Tolerance for Ambiguity
8%

Work Values

Support
67%
Relationships
56%
Achievement
45%
Independence
45%
Working Conditions
42%
Recognition
39%

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