51-2041.00Apprenticeship

Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters

Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products.

Career Cluster:Advanced Manufacturing
Job Family:Production
Job Zone:Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
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Technology Tools

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Key Tasks

  • Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes.
  • Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools.
  • Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences.
  • Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met.
  • Tack-weld fitted parts together.
  • Move parts into position, manually or with hoists or cranes.
  • Set up and operate fabricating machines, such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters, grinders, and drill presses, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill, or otherwise form and assemble metal components.
  • Position or tighten braces, jacks, clamps, ropes, or bolt straps, or bolt parts in position for welding or riveting.
  • Mark reference points onto floors or face blocks and transpose them to workpieces, using measuring devices, squares, chalk, and soapstone.
  • Lift or move materials and finished products, using large cranes.
  • Set up face blocks, jigs, and fixtures.
  • Align and fit parts according to specifications, using jacks, turnbuckles, wedges, drift pins, pry bars, and hammers.
  • Hammer, chip, and grind workpieces to cut, bend, and straighten metal.
  • Design and construct templates and fixtures, using hand tools.
  • Locate and mark workpiece bending and cutting lines, allowing for stock thickness, machine and welding shrinkage, and other component specifications.
  • Direct welders to build up low spots or short pieces with weld.
  • Remove high spots and cut bevels, using hand files, portable grinders, and cutting torches.
  • Heat-treat parts, using acetylene torches.
  • Straighten warped or bent parts, using sledges, hand torches, straightening presses, or bulldozers.
  • Smooth workpiece edges and fix taps, tubes, and valves.
  • Erect ladders and scaffolding to fit together large assemblies.
  • Preheat workpieces to make them malleable, using hand torches or furnaces.
  • Install boilers, containers, and other structures.
  • Troubleshoot and repair electrical or mechanical equipment.

Skills

Reading Comprehension
50%
Speaking
50%
Active Listening
50%
Critical Thinking
50%
Operations Monitoring
47%
Monitoring
47%
Time Management
41%
Social Perceptiveness
41%
Operation and Control
35%
Coordination
35%
Judgment and Decision Making
35%
Active Learning
31%
Writing
31%
Instructing
31%
Quality Control Analysis
31%
Troubleshooting
28%
Mathematics
28%
Persuasion
28%
Management of Personnel Resources
28%
Equipment Selection
28%
Service Orientation
28%
Complex Problem Solving
28%
Negotiation
25%
Equipment Maintenance
25%
Repairing
22%
Operations Analysis
22%
Science
19%
Learning Strategies
19%
Systems Analysis
16%
Systems Evaluation
16%
Technology Design
16%
Management of Material Resources
10%
Management of Financial Resources
10%
Installation
3%
Programming
0%

Knowledge

Mathematics
60%
Mechanical
58%
Production and Processing
58%
English Language
51%
Administration and Management
47%
Education and Training
45%
Design
44%
Public Safety and Security
43%
Customer and Personal Service
41%
Engineering and Technology
40%
Building and Construction
34%
Administrative
32%
Computers and Electronics
32%
Personnel and Human Resources
27%
Transportation
25%
Physics
24%
Economics and Accounting
20%
Communications and Media
16%
Sales and Marketing
16%
Chemistry
15%
Law and Government
11%
Foreign Language
10%
Telecommunications
7%
Psychology
6%
Geography
5%
Therapy and Counseling
5%
Food Production
4%
Medicine and Dentistry
4%
Fine Arts
2%
Biology
2%
Sociology and Anthropology
1%
History and Archeology
1%
Philosophy and Theology
1%

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Abilities

Arm-Hand Steadiness
56%
Near Vision
56%
Visualization
53%
Static Strength
53%
Multilimb Coordination
53%
Control Precision
53%
Manual Dexterity
53%
Deductive Reasoning
50%
Problem Sensitivity
50%
Category Flexibility
50%
Oral Expression
50%
Finger Dexterity
50%
Trunk Strength
50%
Information Ordering
50%
Selective Attention
50%
Far Vision
47%
Speech Clarity
47%
Oral Comprehension
47%
Inductive Reasoning
47%
Written Comprehension
47%
Time Sharing
44%
Reaction Time
44%
Speech Recognition
41%
Depth Perception
41%
Rate Control
38%
Perceptual Speed
35%
Extent Flexibility
35%
Auditory Attention
35%
Written Expression
35%
Mathematical Reasoning
31%
Response Orientation
31%
Fluency of Ideas
28%
Explosive Strength
28%
Flexibility of Closure
28%
Gross Body Equilibrium
28%
Number Facility
28%
Gross Body Coordination
28%
Visual Color Discrimination
28%
Originality
25%
Hearing Sensitivity
25%
Stamina
25%
Spatial Orientation
25%
Dynamic Strength
25%
Glare Sensitivity
25%
Speed of Closure
25%
Memorization
25%
Wrist-Finger Speed
22%
Dynamic Flexibility
22%
Speed of Limb Movement
19%
Night Vision
19%
Peripheral Vision
19%
Sound Localization
16%

Work Activities

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
79%
Controlling Machines and Processes
78%
Handling and Moving Objects
76%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
76%
Getting Information
73%
Performing General Physical Activities
73%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
72%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
72%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
68%
Training and Teaching Others
68%
Processing Information
67%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
65%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
64%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
64%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
61%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
59%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
57%
Thinking Creatively
56%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
55%
Coaching and Developing Others
54%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
52%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
50%
Documenting/Recording Information
50%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
49%
Developing and Building Teams
47%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
44%
Analyzing Data or Information
43%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
42%
Assisting and Caring for Others
42%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
42%
Scheduling Work and Activities
39%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
39%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
37%
Working with Computers
37%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
34%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
34%
Performing Administrative Activities
33%
Staffing Organizational Units
21%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
18%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
17%
Selling or Influencing Others
17%

Work Context

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

100%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

91%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

90%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

89%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

87%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

84%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

84%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

83%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

83%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

83%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

81%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

74%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

71%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

68%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

68%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

67%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

67%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

65%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

65%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

60%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

56%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

54%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

53%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

50%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

50%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

50%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

49%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

49%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

48%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

48%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

45%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

44%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

44%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

41%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

39%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

39%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

34%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

33%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

33%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

31%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

30%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

29%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

28%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

27%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

26%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

24%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

20%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

19%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

19%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

17%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

15%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

13%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

13%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

12%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

7%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

5%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

4%

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

77%

Less than high school diploma

18%

Post-secondary certificate

3%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

100

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

47

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

28

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

11

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

1

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

0

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
82%
Dependability
79%
Cautiousness
65%
Perseverance
37%
Achievement Orientation
36%
Integrity
36%
Stress Tolerance
36%
Self-Control
26%
Cooperation
24%
Self-Confidence
22%
Intellectual Curiosity
12%
Initiative
9%
Adaptability
6%
Innovation
4%
Sincerity
2%

Work Values

Support
67%
Relationships
39%
Working Conditions
39%
Achievement
33%
Independence
22%
Recognition
22%

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