21-1021.00

Child, Family, & School Social Workers

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

Career Cluster:Healthcare & Human Services
Job Family:Community and Social Service
Job Zone:Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
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Technology Tools

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Key Tasks

  • Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  • Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  • Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  • Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  • Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts to help children who face problems, such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  • Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  • Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  • Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  • Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  • Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  • Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  • Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  • Conduct social research.
  • Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  • Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  • Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  • Refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  • Supervise other social workers.
  • Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  • Serve on policy-making committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  • Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.

Skills

Active Listening
97%
Speaking
88%
Social Perceptiveness
78%
Critical Thinking
78%
Reading Comprehension
75%
Service Orientation
75%
Judgment and Decision Making
75%
Complex Problem Solving
72%
Monitoring
72%
Coordination
69%
Persuasion
69%
Time Management
69%
Writing
69%
Negotiation
69%
Active Learning
60%
Learning Strategies
53%
Systems Analysis
53%
Instructing
53%
Management of Personnel Resources
47%
Systems Evaluation
47%
Operations Analysis
41%
Science
31%
Operations Monitoring
28%
Operation and Control
25%
Mathematics
25%
Quality Control Analysis
19%
Troubleshooting
13%
Technology Design
13%
Management of Material Resources
10%
Programming
10%
Management of Financial Resources
10%
Repairing
0%
Installation
0%
Equipment Selection
0%
Equipment Maintenance
0%

Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service
83%
Psychology
78%
Therapy and Counseling
78%
English Language
71%
Administrative
66%
Sociology and Anthropology
60%
Education and Training
58%
Law and Government
54%
Administration and Management
49%
Computers and Electronics
45%
Public Safety and Security
44%
Personnel and Human Resources
37%
Communications and Media
36%
Philosophy and Theology
35%
Foreign Language
31%
Medicine and Dentistry
30%
Sales and Marketing
30%
Mathematics
29%
Economics and Accounting
28%
Telecommunications
26%
Biology
25%
Production and Processing
22%
Transportation
21%
History and Archeology
19%
Geography
17%
Fine Arts
16%
Chemistry
12%
Engineering and Technology
10%
Mechanical
8%
Design
8%
Physics
7%
Food Production
3%
Building and Construction
3%

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Abilities

Oral Expression
91%
Oral Comprehension
85%
Problem Sensitivity
81%
Written Comprehension
78%
Written Expression
78%
Speech Clarity
75%
Deductive Reasoning
72%
Speech Recognition
72%
Inductive Reasoning
72%
Near Vision
63%
Information Ordering
63%
Category Flexibility
53%
Fluency of Ideas
53%
Originality
53%
Selective Attention
50%
Flexibility of Closure
47%
Time Sharing
47%
Far Vision
44%
Speed of Closure
41%
Memorization
41%
Perceptual Speed
41%
Auditory Attention
35%
Visualization
31%
Hearing Sensitivity
28%
Mathematical Reasoning
28%
Visual Color Discrimination
28%
Reaction Time
25%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
25%
Multilimb Coordination
25%
Trunk Strength
25%
Number Facility
25%
Static Strength
22%
Finger Dexterity
22%
Depth Perception
22%
Dynamic Strength
22%
Control Precision
22%
Response Orientation
22%
Stamina
19%
Explosive Strength
19%
Gross Body Equilibrium
19%
Gross Body Coordination
19%
Extent Flexibility
16%
Glare Sensitivity
13%
Spatial Orientation
13%
Night Vision
13%
Sound Localization
13%
Peripheral Vision
13%
Rate Control
13%
Wrist-Finger Speed
10%
Speed of Limb Movement
3%
Manual Dexterity
3%
Dynamic Flexibility
0%

Work Activities

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
93%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
93%
Documenting/Recording Information
90%
Getting Information
90%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
88%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
87%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
86%
Assisting and Caring for Others
86%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
85%
Working with Computers
85%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
80%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
80%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
79%
Developing and Building Teams
77%
Thinking Creatively
76%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
76%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
75%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
74%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
73%
Coaching and Developing Others
71%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
69%
Performing Administrative Activities
69%
Processing Information
68%
Training and Teaching Others
68%
Selling or Influencing Others
66%
Scheduling Work and Activities
64%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
61%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
52%
Analyzing Data or Information
45%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
42%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
41%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
39%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
34%
Performing General Physical Activities
26%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
26%
Staffing Organizational Units
19%
Handling and Moving Objects
15%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
9%
Controlling Machines and Processes
7%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
2%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
0%

Work Context

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

100%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

99%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

99%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

96%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

94%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

88%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

87%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

86%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

85%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

83%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

82%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

82%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

80%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

79%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

75%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

75%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

74%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

71%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

66%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

63%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

59%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

58%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

56%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

54%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

48%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

47%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

46%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

46%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

43%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

37%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

36%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

36%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

35%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

30%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

28%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

26%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

24%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

24%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

21%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

17%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

13%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

10%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

7%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

7%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

7%

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

7%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

5%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

2%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

0%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

0%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

0%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

0%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

0%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

0%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

0%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

0%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

0%

Education

Bachelor's degree

69%

Master's degree

26%

Associate's degree

6%

Interests

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

98

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

43

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

39

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

32

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

32

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

12

Work Styles

Cooperation
100%
Empathy
100%
Sincerity
96%
Dependability
94%
Integrity
82%
Social Orientation
79%
Optimism
77%
Stress Tolerance
77%
Self-Control
74%
Adaptability
71%
Attention to Detail
64%
Initiative
63%
Perseverance
61%
Tolerance for Ambiguity
52%
Self-Confidence
51%
Humility
50%
Achievement Orientation
47%
Cautiousness
45%
Innovation
43%
Intellectual Curiosity
37%
Leadership Orientation
33%

Work Values

Relationships
95%
Achievement
83%
Independence
72%
Working Conditions
67%
Support
61%
Recognition
45%

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