27-2042.00Apprenticeship

Musicians & Singers

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Career Cluster:Arts, Entertainment, & Design
Job Family:Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
Job Zone:Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Industry:Other Services (Except Public Administration)
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Key Tasks

  • Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.
  • Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.
  • Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.
  • Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.
  • Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group.
  • Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation.
  • Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.
  • Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.
  • Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.
  • Play from memory or by following scores.
  • Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles.
  • Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.
  • Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills.
  • Learn acting, dancing, and other skills required for dramatic singing roles.
  • Teach music for specific instruments.
  • Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.
  • Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups.
  • Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.
  • Make or participate in recordings in music studios.
  • Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities.
  • Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.
  • Compose songs or create vocal arrangements.
  • Direct bands or orchestras.
  • Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose.
  • Make or participate in recordings.
  • Improvise music during performances.
  • Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts.
  • Perform in television, radio, or movie productions.
  • Practice performances, individually or in rehearsal with other musicians, to master individual pieces of music or to maintain and improve skills.

Skills

Speaking
60%
Active Listening
56%
Monitoring
56%
Reading Comprehension
53%
Social Perceptiveness
53%
Coordination
50%
Critical Thinking
50%
Time Management
47%
Service Orientation
47%
Persuasion
44%
Systems Analysis
44%
Active Learning
44%
Writing
44%
Negotiation
41%
Learning Strategies
41%
Judgment and Decision Making
41%
Instructing
38%
Systems Evaluation
38%
Complex Problem Solving
35%
Management of Personnel Resources
28%
Operations Monitoring
28%
Mathematics
22%
Operations Analysis
22%
Technology Design
19%
Quality Control Analysis
16%
Troubleshooting
10%
Management of Material Resources
10%
Operation and Control
10%
Equipment Selection
10%
Programming
6%
Management of Financial Resources
6%
Equipment Maintenance
3%
Repairing
3%
Installation
3%
Science
3%

Knowledge

Fine Arts
89%
English Language
54%
Foreign Language
38%
Communications and Media
36%
Education and Training
36%
Customer and Personal Service
34%
Philosophy and Theology
33%
Administration and Management
33%
Psychology
32%
History and Archeology
28%
Mathematics
27%
Personnel and Human Resources
27%
Sales and Marketing
26%
Sociology and Anthropology
24%
Administrative
23%
Computers and Electronics
23%
Telecommunications
20%
Production and Processing
20%
Transportation
20%
Therapy and Counseling
20%
Law and Government
17%
Design
17%
Economics and Accounting
16%
Public Safety and Security
15%
Mechanical
14%
Geography
13%
Engineering and Technology
12%
Physics
11%
Building and Construction
10%
Medicine and Dentistry
9%
Biology
5%
Chemistry
4%
Food Production
3%

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Abilities

Oral Comprehension
72%
Oral Expression
72%
Hearing Sensitivity
69%
Speech Recognition
63%
Auditory Attention
63%
Written Comprehension
63%
Speech Clarity
63%
Memorization
63%
Near Vision
60%
Originality
60%
Speed of Closure
56%
Manual Dexterity
53%
Finger Dexterity
53%
Flexibility of Closure
53%
Written Expression
53%
Perceptual Speed
50%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
50%
Fluency of Ideas
50%
Information Ordering
50%
Selective Attention
47%
Deductive Reasoning
47%
Problem Sensitivity
47%
Category Flexibility
47%
Inductive Reasoning
47%
Visualization
44%
Control Precision
44%
Multilimb Coordination
41%
Time Sharing
41%
Trunk Strength
41%
Far Vision
38%
Dynamic Strength
31%
Visual Color Discrimination
28%
Wrist-Finger Speed
28%
Reaction Time
28%
Extent Flexibility
28%
Sound Localization
28%
Stamina
28%
Mathematical Reasoning
28%
Number Facility
28%
Gross Body Coordination
25%
Static Strength
22%
Rate Control
22%
Response Orientation
22%
Explosive Strength
19%
Speed of Limb Movement
19%
Gross Body Equilibrium
19%
Depth Perception
13%
Peripheral Vision
13%
Dynamic Flexibility
13%
Spatial Orientation
10%
Night Vision
6%
Glare Sensitivity
6%

Work Activities

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
80%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
73%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
71%
Processing Information
71%
Thinking Creatively
69%
Getting Information
66%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
63%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
62%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
57%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
54%
Analyzing Data or Information
53%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
53%
Performing General Physical Activities
52%
Developing and Building Teams
52%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
51%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
44%
Scheduling Work and Activities
43%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
43%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
41%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
39%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
39%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
38%
Handling and Moving Objects
37%
Training and Teaching Others
37%
Coaching and Developing Others
36%
Documenting/Recording Information
36%
Assisting and Caring for Others
36%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
33%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
33%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
31%
Performing Administrative Activities
28%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
27%
Selling or Influencing Others
27%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
21%
Working with Computers
21%
Controlling Machines and Processes
20%
Staffing Organizational Units
18%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
15%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
12%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
12%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
12%

Work Context

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

90%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

90%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

89%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

81%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

77%

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

76%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

75%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

69%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

68%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

65%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

63%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

61%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

57%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

55%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

54%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

52%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

52%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

49%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

44%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

39%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

34%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

33%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

33%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

28%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

28%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

28%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

27%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

27%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

26%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

24%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

23%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

21%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

19%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

18%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

17%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

16%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

14%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

13%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

13%

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

13%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

12%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

9%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

9%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

9%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

8%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

8%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

4%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

3%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

3%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

2%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

2%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

2%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

2%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

1%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

0%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

0%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

0%

Education

Bachelor's degree

29%

Interests

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

94

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

40

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

40

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

31

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

20

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

9

Work Styles

Self-Confidence
79%
Innovation
74%
Social Orientation
74%
Perseverance
73%
Achievement Orientation
68%
Optimism
63%
Stress Tolerance
60%
Initiative
58%
Dependability
57%
Adaptability
56%
Cooperation
50%
Intellectual Curiosity
49%
Self-Control
49%
Attention to Detail
43%
Tolerance for Ambiguity
41%
Empathy
28%
Sincerity
27%
Integrity
24%
Leadership Orientation
1%

Work Values

Relationships
78%
Achievement
72%
Recognition
56%
Working Conditions
49%
Independence
39%
Support
17%

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