47-2051.00Apprenticeship

Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers

Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion joints.

Career Cluster:Construction
Job Family:Construction and Extraction
Job Zone:Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Industry:Construction
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Key Tasks

  • Check the forms that hold the concrete to see that they are properly constructed.
  • Set the forms that hold concrete to the desired pitch and depth, and align them.
  • Spread, level, and smooth concrete, using rake, shovel, hand or power trowel, hand or power screed, and float.
  • Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process.
  • Signal truck driver to position truck to facilitate pouring concrete, and move chute to direct concrete on forms.
  • Mold expansion joints and edges, using edging tools, jointers, and straightedge.
  • Direct the casting of the concrete and supervise laborers who use shovels or special tools to spread it.
  • Produce rough concrete surface, using broom.
  • Apply hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of concrete, and waterproof or restore surface.
  • Operate power vibrator to compact concrete.
  • Install anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other fixtures in freshly poured concrete or pattern or stamp the surface to provide a decorative finish.
  • Wet surface to prepare for bonding, fill holes and cracks with grout or slurry, and smooth, using trowel.
  • Waterproof or restore concrete surfaces, using appropriate compounds.
  • Mix cement, sand, and water to produce concrete, grout, or slurry, using hoe, trowel, tamper, scraper, or concrete-mixing machine.
  • Sprinkle colored marble or stone chips, powdered steel, or coloring powder over surface to produce prescribed finish.
  • Chip, scrape, and grind high spots, ridges, and rough projections to finish concrete, using pneumatic chisels, power grinders, or hand tools.
  • Cut out damaged areas, drill holes for reinforcing rods, and position reinforcing rods to repair concrete, using power saw and drill.
  • Wet concrete surface, and rub with stone to smooth surface and obtain specified finish.
  • Fabricate concrete beams, columns, and panels.
  • Polish surface, using polishing or surfacing machine.
  • Build wooden molds, and clamp molds around area to be repaired, using hand tools.
  • Clean chipped area, using wire brush, and feel and observe surface to determine if it is rough or uneven.
  • Cut metal division strips, and press them into terrazzo base so that top edges form desired design or pattern.
  • Push roller over surface to embed chips in surface.
  • Apply muriatic acid to clean surface, and rinse with water.
  • Spread roofing paper on surface of foundation, and spread concrete onto roofing paper with trowel to form terrazzo base.

Skills

Monitoring
56%
Coordination
53%
Time Management
53%
Speaking
53%
Quality Control Analysis
53%
Active Listening
50%
Complex Problem Solving
50%
Critical Thinking
50%
Judgment and Decision Making
50%
Operation and Control
47%
Operations Monitoring
44%
Mathematics
41%
Social Perceptiveness
38%
Management of Personnel Resources
38%
Instructing
38%
Reading Comprehension
35%
Troubleshooting
35%
Learning Strategies
35%
Service Orientation
31%
Persuasion
28%
Active Learning
28%
Equipment Selection
28%
Negotiation
25%
Systems Analysis
25%
Writing
25%
Systems Evaluation
25%
Equipment Maintenance
25%
Repairing
22%
Management of Material Resources
22%
Management of Financial Resources
19%
Technology Design
19%
Installation
10%
Operations Analysis
10%
Science
6%
Programming
3%

Knowledge

English Language
67%
Building and Construction
63%
Mathematics
52%
Public Safety and Security
52%
Mechanical
41%
Administration and Management
40%
Transportation
37%
Customer and Personal Service
33%
Education and Training
33%
Foreign Language
31%
Design
30%
Production and Processing
29%
Computers and Electronics
27%
Telecommunications
24%
Personnel and Human Resources
23%
Chemistry
23%
Law and Government
21%
Physics
20%
Geography
18%
Therapy and Counseling
17%
Medicine and Dentistry
16%
Sales and Marketing
16%
Psychology
15%
Economics and Accounting
15%
Communications and Media
13%
Administrative
13%
Engineering and Technology
12%
Food Production
11%
Sociology and Anthropology
10%
History and Archeology
10%
Biology
10%
Philosophy and Theology
7%
Fine Arts
6%

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Abilities

Manual Dexterity
72%
Trunk Strength
69%
Near Vision
66%
Multilimb Coordination
66%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
63%
Control Precision
63%
Extent Flexibility
60%
Visualization
56%
Deductive Reasoning
56%
Problem Sensitivity
56%
Stamina
56%
Dynamic Strength
56%
Information Ordering
56%
Far Vision
53%
Category Flexibility
53%
Oral Expression
53%
Speech Recognition
53%
Static Strength
53%
Finger Dexterity
53%
Oral Comprehension
53%
Selective Attention
53%
Speech Clarity
50%
Reaction Time
50%
Depth Perception
50%
Inductive Reasoning
50%
Rate Control
50%
Gross Body Coordination
50%
Perceptual Speed
47%
Speed of Limb Movement
47%
Visual Color Discrimination
44%
Flexibility of Closure
44%
Auditory Attention
41%
Gross Body Equilibrium
38%
Response Orientation
38%
Mathematical Reasoning
35%
Spatial Orientation
35%
Glare Sensitivity
35%
Hearing Sensitivity
31%
Time Sharing
31%
Wrist-Finger Speed
31%
Number Facility
31%
Fluency of Ideas
28%
Explosive Strength
28%
Written Comprehension
28%
Written Expression
28%
Speed of Closure
28%
Originality
28%
Memorization
25%
Peripheral Vision
22%
Dynamic Flexibility
22%
Sound Localization
19%
Night Vision
19%

Work Activities

Handling and Moving Objects
83%
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
83%
Getting Information
81%
Scheduling Work and Activities
80%
Performing General Physical Activities
80%
Controlling Machines and Processes
79%
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
79%
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
77%
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
73%
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
69%
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
68%
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
67%
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
66%
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
65%
Developing and Building Teams
62%
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
60%
Processing Information
59%
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
59%
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
58%
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
58%
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
57%
Coaching and Developing Others
52%
Thinking Creatively
51%
Documenting/Recording Information
51%
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
50%
Developing Objectives and Strategies
50%
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
49%
Training and Teaching Others
49%
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
48%
Analyzing Data or Information
44%
Staffing Organizational Units
43%
Selling or Influencing Others
42%
Assisting and Caring for Others
42%
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
40%
Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
39%
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
39%
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
34%
Performing Administrative Activities
33%
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
31%
Working with Computers
25%
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
23%

Work Context

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

98%

Spend Time Standing

How much does this job require standing?

96%

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?

95%

Exposed to Contaminants

How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?

88%

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

How much does this job require making repetitive motions?

88%

Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?

86%

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

86%

Physical Proximity

To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

86%

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?

86%

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

85%

Spend Time Walking or Running

How much does this job require walking or running?

85%

Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?

84%

Health and Safety of Other Workers

How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?

84%

Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job?

83%

Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?

82%

Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?

78%

Level of Competition

To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?

77%

Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job?

76%

Contact With Others

How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?

74%

Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

74%

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?

72%

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?

71%

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?

69%

Time Pressure

How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?

69%

In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or operating equipment (like a tractor)?

68%

Frequency of Decision Making

How often is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?

67%

Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?

65%

Conflict Situations

How frequently are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?

63%

Consequence of Error

How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable?

62%

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?

62%

Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

61%

Duration of Typical Work Week

Number of hours typically worked in one week.

61%

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?

59%

Freedom to Make Decisions

How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

59%

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (like operating a jackhammer or earth moving equipment)?

58%

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)?

57%

Telephone Conversations

How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

56%

Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

53%

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

How important are continuous, repetitive, physical activities (like key entry) or mental activities (like checking entries in a ledger) to performing this job?

52%

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

How often does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?

49%

Outdoors, Under Cover

How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)?

48%

Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?

46%

Exposed to High Places

How often does this job require exposure to high places?

43%

Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job?

42%

Work Schedules

How regular are the work schedules for this job?

39%

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)?

38%

Degree of Automation

How automated is the job?

37%

Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

32%

E-Mail

How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?

31%

Written Letters and Memos

How frequently does your job require written letters and memos?

26%

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?

24%

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc.?

20%

Public Speaking

How frequently does your job require public speaking (one speaker with an audience)?

17%

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

14%

Spend Time Sitting

How much does this job require sitting?

10%

Exposed to Radiation

How often does this job require exposure to radiation?

6%

Exposed to Disease or Infections

How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?

5%

Education

Less than high school diploma

52%

High school diploma or equivalent

35%

Post-secondary certificate

13%

Interests

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, t

100

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or hum

38

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the f

21

Artistic

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts,

11

Enterprising

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertis

0

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

0

Work Styles

Dependability
77%
Attention to Detail
67%
Cautiousness
50%
Stress Tolerance
45%
Perseverance
43%
Achievement Orientation
38%
Integrity
32%
Self-Control
28%
Cooperation
24%
Self-Confidence
23%
Adaptability
17%
Leadership Orientation
13%
Optimism
3%
Initiative
2%
Sincerity
2%

Work Values

Relationships
56%
Support
50%
Independence
45%
Working Conditions
33%
Recognition
28%
Achievement
22%

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